feat: 增加错题

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ViperEkura 2026-04-03 17:38:13 +08:00
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## 错题记录
### 题目
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{4}{\pi} \arctan \frac{n}{n+1} \right)^n = \, ?$$
### 错误原因
实际上应该转换为$\frac{0}{0}$ 型极限处理, 在处理题目的时候没能正确认识到
### 正确答案
$$\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{4}{\pi} \arctan \frac{n}{n+1} \right)^n = e^{-\frac{2}{\pi}}$$
**解法**
$$
\begin{aligned}
\lim_{n \to \infty} \left( \frac{4}{\pi} \arctan \frac{n}{n+1} \right)^n
&= \lim_{n \to \infty}
\exp\left(
n \ln\left(\frac{4}{\pi} \arctan \frac{n}{n+1}\right)
\right) \newline
&\overset{t=\frac{1}{n}}{=}
\lim_{t \to 0}
\exp\left(
\frac{\ln\left(\frac{4}{\pi} \arctan \frac{1}{1+t}\right)}{t}
\right) \newline
&\overset{\text{L'Hospital}}{=} \lim_{t \to 0}
\exp\left(
\frac{1}{\frac{4}{\pi} \arctan \frac{1}{1+t}}
\cdot \frac{4}{\pi} \frac{1}{1 + (\frac{1}{1 + t})^2}
\cdot - \frac{1}{(1 + t)^2}
\right) \newline
&= e^{-\frac{2}{\pi}}
\end{aligned}
$$
故极限为 $e^{-\frac{2}{\pi}}$ 。
### 知识点
- $\frac{0}{0}$ 型极限处理方法
- 指数型极限处理方法